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Nickel Metal Hydride - NiMH|
Nickel
Metal Hydride (NiMH) is the next generation of rechargeable
batteries that emerged after NiCd. It uses hydrogen absorbing
alloys in its negative electrode (anode) and nickel oxide
in its positive electrode (cathode). Sanyo first released
its version of NiMH, Twicell, in 1990.
NiMH
batteries are more environmentally friendly than NiCd,
and offer much greater battery capacity per volume than
NiCd. Another major advantage of NiMH over NiCd is their
ability to accept a charge at any time without suffering
from the "memory effect" (described under our
section on NiCd). The memory effect does exist in NiMH,
but the extent is a fraction of that in NiCd. A good way
to charge NiMH batteries is either with the "burp"
charging described in our NiCd section, or with a negative
Delta V terminating charger. Before charging your NiMH
battery, check with the charger manufacturer to make sure
their charger can handle NiMH. NiMH batteries should not
be left in a charger for more than 30 hours.
Features:
- more
than 500 charge/discharge cycles
- 1.2
volts is the nominal voltage of one cell
- high
volumetric energy density, generally lasting twice
as long as NiCd
- quick
charge rates possible with controlled charging
- temperature
range of -20°C to 60°C
- sealed
configuration with gas release vent
- more
environmentally friendly than NiCd
- less
memory effect than NiCd
- many
size configurations availabe including AA, AAA, C,
D, 9v, and many sizes in between
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